玻璃从天而降砸中违停车辆，谁来承担责任？仙桃法院这样判决→
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-role="outer" style='background: none 0% 0% / auto repeat scroll padding-box border-box rgb(220, 236, 252); box-sizing: border-box;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='text-align: center; line-height: 2;'><span style='font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span leaf="">玻璃高空坠落</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; line-height: 2;'><span style='font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span leaf="">砸坏了违停车辆</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; line-height: 2;'><span style='font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span leaf="">一个忽视高空隐患</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; line-height: 2;'><span style='font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span leaf="">一个漠视停车规范</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; line-height: 2;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span leaf="">两份侥幸</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; line-height: 2;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span leaf="">最终酿成了一场本可避免的纠纷</span></span></p><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style='text-align: center; line-height: 2em;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 139px;box-sizing:border-box;'></span></section><section data-id="165800"><section style='margin-top: 15px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='text-align: center;'><section style='display: inline-block;'><section style='width: 28px;height: 28px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: #ffffff;margin-bottom: -19px;margin-left: -11px;box-sizing:border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #e8c554;text-align: left;'><em><span style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;'><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">PART.0</span></strong><strong data-original-title="" title=""><span leaf="">1</span></strong></span></em></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='transform-origin: center center;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);'><section data-role="scale-fix"><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 35px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:border-box;'></span></section></section></section></section><section style='background-color: rgb(232, 247, 255); padding: 3px; margin-right: 2px; margin-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(232, 247, 255); border-radius: 50px;'><section style='background-color: #7994c8;padding: 7px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: #e8f7ff;border-radius: 50px;'><section style='font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;'><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">基本案情</span></strong></span></section></section></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 34px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:border-box;'></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="162808"><section style='width: 90%; flex: 0 0 90%; margin-top: -7px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 90% !important;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;background-color: #e8f7ff;padding: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: #dddddd;border-radius: 10px;'><section style='border: 1px solid #7994c8;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;border-radius: 8px;'><section style='width: 20px;margin-bottom: -10px;box-sizing:border-box;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 45.04 47.99" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M42.35,5.38A2.69,2.69,0,1,1,45,2.69,2.69,2.69,0,0,1,42.35,5.38ZM0,48S-2.59,11.47,37,1V6S5.91,12.47,0,48Z" style='fill: #e8c554;fill-rule: evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(9, 40, 60); background-color: transparent; padding-right: 13px; padding-left: 13px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='line-height: 29.8px; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(82, 68, 64); text-shadow: none; font-size: 17px;' data-autoskip="1"><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;max-inline-size: 100%;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;hyphens: auto;overflow-wrap: anywhere;word-break: break-word;cursor: pointer;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(220, 236, 252);text-decoration-thickness: initial;vertical-align: baseline;width: 100%;height: auto !important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'></span></section><p style='line-height: 2;text-indent: 2.17647em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span leaf="">丁某、王某夫妻系某小区高层房屋的所有人，某物业公司为该小区的服务单位。2025年1月，丁某、王某将房屋出租给张某居住使用。2025年6月，该房屋窗户玻璃爆裂，张某发现后未及时维修也未采取安全防范措施，后玻璃坠落将李某的汽车天窗及前挡风玻璃砸破。玻璃坠落时，李某的车辆停放在小区外围道路上的非停车区域内，该道路非某物业公司的管理服务范围。张某发现窗户玻璃爆裂后通知了某物业公司，该公司在对应地面区域范围内采取了安全提醒和警示防范措施。李某维修车辆花费2万余元，因协商赔偿未果，李某遂将丁某、王某、张某、某物业公司诉至法院。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="165800"><section style='margin-top: 15px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='text-align: center;'><section style='display: inline-block;'><section style='width: 28px;height: 28px;border-radius: 100%;background-color: #ffffff;margin-bottom: -19px;margin-left: -11px;box-sizing:border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #e8c554;text-align: left;'><em><span style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;'><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">PART.0</span></strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2"><span leaf="">2</span></strong></span></em></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='transform-origin: center center;transform: rotateY(180deg);-webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg);-moz-transform: rotateY(180deg);-o-transform: rotateY(180deg);'><section data-role="scale-fix"><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 35px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:border-box;'></span></section></section></section></section><section style='background-color: rgb(232, 247, 255); padding: 3px; margin-right: 2px; margin-left: 2px; box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(232, 247, 255); border-radius: 50px;'><section style='background-color: #7994c8;padding: 7px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: #e8f7ff;border-radius: 50px;'><section style='font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.5px;'><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">法院审理</span></strong></span></section></section></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 34px;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:border-box;'></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-id="162808"><section style='width: 90%; flex: 0 0 90%; margin-top: -7px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 90% !important;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;background-color: #e8f7ff;padding: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: #dddddd;border-radius: 10px;'><section style='border: 1px solid #7994c8;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;border-radius: 8px;'><section style='width: 20px;margin-bottom: -10px;box-sizing:border-box;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 45.04 47.99" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M42.35,5.38A2.69,2.69,0,1,1,45,2.69,2.69,2.69,0,0,1,42.35,5.38ZM0,48S-2.59,11.47,37,1V6S5.91,12.47,0,48Z" style='fill: #e8c554;fill-rule: evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(9, 40, 60); background-color: transparent; padding-right: 13px; padding-left: 13px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='line-height: 29.8px; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(82, 68, 64); text-shadow: none; font-size: 17px;' data-autoskip="1"><p style='line-height: 2;text-indent: 2.17647em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span leaf="">仙桃法院经审理认为，本案系窗户玻璃坠落引发的侵权责任纠纷，因窗户玻璃属于建筑物的组成部分，本案案由应为物件脱落、坠落损害责任纠纷。根据《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千二百五十三条规定，“建筑物、构筑物或者其他设施及其搁置物、悬挂物发生脱落、坠落造成他人损害，所有人、管理人或者使用人不能证明自己没有过错的，应当承担侵权责任。所有人、管理人或者使用人赔偿后，有其他责任人的，有权向其他责任人追偿。”</span></span></p><p style='line-height: 2;text-indent: 2.17647em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span leaf="">本案中，</span><span style='color: rgb(10, 74, 163);'><strong><span leaf="">张某通过与丁某、王某订立租赁合同，客观上取得了该房屋设施的直接支配权和管理权，应当对房屋内设施进行合理使用、维护及管理</span></strong></span><span leaf="">。张某在发现窗户玻璃爆裂后，</span><span style='color: rgb(10, 74, 163);'><strong><span leaf="">应当预见到窗户玻璃存在坠落的风险，而没有采取足够的安全防范措施导致事故发生，存在过错</span></strong></span><span leaf="">，应当对李某的损失承担</span><strong><span style='color: rgb(10, 74, 163);'><span leaf="">主要责任</span></span></strong><span leaf="">。</span><strong><span leaf="">丁某、王某作为房屋所有人，亦是出租人，有义务保障出租房屋内的设施安全，并进行必要的管理维护</span></strong><span leaf="">，丁某、王某不能证明自己对李某的损失没有过错，应当承担相应的赔偿责任。</span><strong><span leaf="">案涉窗户玻璃系丁某、王某房屋的专有部分，某物业公司无管理维护义务，对窗户玻璃的爆裂、坠落无过错，且在玻璃爆裂后在对应地面区域进行了安全提醒和警示防范，尽到了必要的安全义务</span></strong><span leaf="">，另玻璃实际坠落区域非其管理服务范围，故对李某要求某物业公司承担赔偿责任的诉讼请求，依法不予支持。</span><strong><span leaf="">李某将车辆停放在小区外围道路的禁止停车区域，既违反了交通法规，也增加了车辆受损的风险，存在过错，可以减轻侵权人的责任</span></strong><span leaf="">。</span></span></p><p style='line-height: 2;text-indent: 2.17647em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span leaf="">综合考虑本案的法律关系、事故发生的原因及损害后果等因素，</span><span style='color: rgb(220, 22, 12);'><strong><span leaf="">仙桃法院酌定张某承担50%的赔偿责任，丁某、王某承担40%的赔偿责任，李某自行承担10%的责任</span><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span data-pm-slice="1 1 },namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{data-id:162808},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{style:width: 90%;flex: 0 0 90%;margin: -7px auto 0px;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:90% !important;},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{style:margin: 10px auto;background-color: #e8f7ff;padding: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: #dddddd;border-radius: 10px;},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{style:border: 1px solid #7994c8;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;border-radius: 8px;},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{style:padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{style:text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: #09283c;background-color: transparent;padding: 0px 13px;box-sizing: border-box;},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:section,attributes:{style:line-height: 29.8px;text-align: justify;background-color: transparent;color: #524440;text-shadow: none;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 17px;,data-autoskip:1},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},para,{tagName:p,attributes:{style:line-height: 2;text-indent: 2.17647em;},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml},node,{tagName:span,attributes:{style:font-size: 17px;color: #000000;letter-spacing: 1.5px;},namespaceURI:http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}]"><span leaf="">。</span></span></span></strong></span><span leaf="">判决作出后，双方均未提起上诉。丁某、王某、张某主动支付了赔偿款项。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style='text-align:center;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 297px;box-sizing:border-box;'></span></section></section><section data-id="162808"><section style='width: 90%; flex: 0 0 90%; margin-top: -7px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 90% !important;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;background-color: #e8f7ff;padding: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: #dddddd;border-radius: 10px;'><section style='border: 1px solid #7994c8;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;border-radius: 8px;'><section style='width: 20px;margin-bottom: -10px;box-sizing:border-box;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 45.04 47.99" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M42.35,5.38A2.69,2.69,0,1,1,45,2.69,2.69,2.69,0,0,1,42.35,5.38ZM0,48S-2.59,11.47,37,1V6S5.91,12.47,0,48Z" style='fill: #e8c554;fill-rule: evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(9, 40, 60); background-color: transparent; padding-right: 13px; padding-left: 13px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='line-height: 29.8px; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(82, 68, 64); text-shadow: none;' data-autoskip="1"><p style='line-height: 2;text-indent: 2.64285em;'><span style='font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span leaf="">近年来，因高空坠物伤人损物事故时有发生，严重危害公共安全。房屋的所有人、管理人或者使用人需严守“头顶安全”责任。建筑物及其附属设施（如窗户、阳台护栏、外墙瓷砖、空调外机等）的安全，直接关系到他人人身与财产安全。法律明确赋予建筑物所有人、管理人高度的安全注意与管理义务。若发现家中或公共区域的建筑物构件存在松动、破损、老化等安全隐患，务必第一时间采取维修、加固、设置警示标志等安全防护措施，及时排查隐患是否消除，切勿抱有“等一等”“凑合用”的侥幸心理。</span></span></p><p style='line-height: 2;text-indent: 2.64285em;'><span style='font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span leaf="">车主也应自觉遵守公共停车管理秩序，恪守规范停车义务，不要在禁止停车区域内停泊车辆，否则一旦发生意外，车主自身需为过错行为承担相应责任。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style='text-align: center;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 302px;box-sizing:border-box;'></span></section></section><section data-id="162808"><section style='width: 90%; flex: 0 0 90%; margin-top: -7px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 90% !important;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;background-color: #e8f7ff;padding: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;border-style: none;border-width: 1px;border-color: #dddddd;border-radius: 10px;'><section style='border: 1px solid #7994c8;background-color: #ffffff;padding: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;border-radius: 8px;'><section style='width: 20px;margin-bottom: -10px;box-sizing:border-box;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 45.04 47.99" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M42.35,5.38A2.69,2.69,0,1,1,45,2.69,2.69,2.69,0,0,1,42.35,5.38ZM0,48S-2.59,11.47,37,1V6S5.91,12.47,0,48Z" style='fill: #e8c554;fill-rule: evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(9, 40, 60); background-color: transparent; padding-right: 13px; padding-left: 13px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='line-height: 29.8px; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(82, 68, 64); text-shadow: none;' data-autoskip="1"><p style='text-align: center; line-height: 2; text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 10px;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;'><span leaf="">《中华人民共和国民法典》</span></span></p><p style='line-height: 2;text-indent: 2.17647em;'><span style='font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span leaf="">第一千二百五十三条 建筑物、构筑物或者其他设施及其搁置物、悬挂物发生脱落、坠落造成他人损害，所有人、管理人或者使用人不能证明自己没有过错的，应当承担侵权责任。所有人、管理人或者使用人赔偿后，有其他责任人的，有权向其他责任人追偿。</span></span></p><p style='line-height: 2;text-indent: 2.17647em;'><span style='font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span leaf="">第一千一百七十三条 被侵权人对同一损害的发生或者扩大有过错的，可以减轻侵权人的责任。</span></span></p></section></section></section><section style='width: 20px;margin-left: auto;margin-top: -10px;box-sizing:border-box;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 45.03 47.99" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M8,47V42S39.12,35.52,45,0C45,0,47.62,36.52,8,47Zm-5.3,1A2.69,2.69,0,1,1,5.37,45.3,2.68,2.68,0,0,1,2.69,48Z" style='fill: #e8c554;fill-rule: evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="166261" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section><section><span leaf=""><br></span></section><section style='width: 46px; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: -15px; margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;'></span></section><section data-cacheurl="" data-remoteid="" style='background: none no-repeat center center;background-size: 100% 100%;padding: 13px 25px;border-radius: 25px;box-sizing:border-box;from=appmsg);'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;text-align: center;'><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">END</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; height: 0px;'><span leaf=""><br></span></section><section data-role="paragraph" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; height: 0px;'><span leaf=""><br></span></section><section data-role="paragraph" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; height: 0px;'><span leaf=""><br></span></section><section data-role="paragraph" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; height: 0px;'><span leaf=""><br></span></section><section data-role="paragraph" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.5px; caret-color: red;'><span leaf="" style=''><font size="1" style='' color="#c0c0c0">来源/湖北省仙桃市人民法院</font></span></span></p></section></section></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p>
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