从“野蛮生长”到“安心托护” 仙桃校外托管机构调查
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line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(92, 70, 59); background-color: transparent;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75; text-indent: 2.28571em; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="color: rgb(92, 70, 59); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf="">当忙碌的城市节奏挤压了家长的陪伴时间，“孩子放学后谁来管”成了无数家庭的“刚需焦虑”。校外托管机构随之兴起，却因定位模糊、监管存在盲区陷入混乱：无证黑托管藏身居民楼，安全隐患暗涌；合规机构标准不一，家长选托管如“拆盲盒”。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75; text-indent: 0em; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="color: rgb(92, 70, 59); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf=""> 校外托管如何从“家长无奈之选”，变为“校园教育的可靠延伸”？仙桃周刊融媒体记者走访发现，一场“全链条监管+行业规范”的行动，正让仙桃托管市场逐步回归“安心托护”的本质。</span></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 40%;height: 20px;margin-left: auto;background: linear-gradient(to right,transparent,#ef6a3b);margin-top: -12px;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:40% !important;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);" data-width="40%"><span leaf=""><br></span></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;"></span></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="line-height:1;"><span style="text-align: -webkit-center; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span leaf="">今年9月，我市多部门联合开展校外托管机构整治工作</span></span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="167139"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 35px;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -20px;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);height: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br></span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(253, 247, 227); padding: 12px 40px; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #e22b20;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">托管热：刚需缺口，野蛮土壤</span></strong></section></section><section style="width: 54%;height: 10px;background: linear-gradient(to right,#ff9398,transparent);margin-top: -4px;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:54% !important;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);" data-width="54%"><span leaf=""><br></span></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75; text-indent: 2.28571em; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf="">12月18日下午5点左右，城西某小学校门口，多家托管机构的举牌老师已等候在此。放学铃响，部分孩子扑向家长，另一部分跟着托管老师走向校园周边的居民楼、商铺——这里是他们放学后的“临时据点”。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75; text-indent: 0em; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf=""> “我们夫妻是双职工，老人又不在身边，托管是唯一选项。”家长陈先生的话，道出许多家庭的无奈。陈先生给孩子选的托管班含接领、晚餐、作业辅导，每学期2000元，“最看重的是安全卫生，孩子能安稳度过我们接回家的这段时间就够了”。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75; text-indent: 0em; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf=""> 记者走访城区中小学周边发现，托管机构已形成三类模式：居民楼私人托管、教培/家政公司兼营托管、退休教师自有场地托管，服务涵盖午托、晚托、全托，收费1200-6000元/学期。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75; text-indent: 0em; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf=""> 需求催生市场，但“刚需”也成了“野蛮生长”的土壤：托管机构究竟算“家政服务”还是“教育辅助”？长期模糊的定位，让教育、民政等部门“多头管却管不细”，为黑托管、违规托管留下了生存空间。</span></span></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="167139"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="background-color: rgb(253, 247, 227); padding: 12px 40px; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #e22b20;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf="">乱象存：合规撑局，黑托藏险</span></strong></section></section><section style="width: 54%;height: 10px;background: linear-gradient(to right,#ff9398,transparent);margin-top: -4px;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:54% !important;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);" data-width="54%"><span leaf=""><br></span></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75;text-indent: 2.28571em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf="">“全市登记在册的托管机构共201家，但‘黑托管’的数量很难摸清。”市市场监督管理局登记注册许可科负责人坦言，当前托管机构办证仅需法人身份证和场地证明，门槛低、界定模糊，管理像“抓泥鳅”。部分黑托管藏身居民楼，无消防设施、卫生许可，甚至缺少基础安全防护，孩子上下楼、饮食等环节隐患重重。</span></span></p><section nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline;"></span></section><p style="line-height: 1.75;text-indent: 2.28571em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf="">12月12日，沙嘴街道联合多部门取缔了现代·森林国际城小区的一家黑托管，经查，该托管机构存在无照无证、消防缺失、通道堵塞、食品卫生混乱、用电用气不规范等诸多问题。</span></span></p><p><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75;text-indent: 2.28571em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf="">“这类‘黑托管’往往以低价为诱饵吸引家长，但其运营条件根本无法保障孩子的安全。”沙嘴街道相关负责人表示，后续还将对已查单位实施“回头看”，防止问题反弹。</span></span></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="167139"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 35px;margin-left: auto;margin-bottom: -20px;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotateZ(0deg);height: 0px;"><span leaf=""><br></span></section><section style="background-color: rgb(253, 247, 227); padding: 12px 40px; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #e22b20;text-align: center;"><strong data-brushtype="text"><span leaf=""> 破局路：多部门联动，全链条规范</span></strong></section></section><section style="width: 54%;height: 10px;background: linear-gradient(to right,#ff9398,transparent);margin-top: -4px;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:54% !important;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);" data-width="54%"><span leaf=""><br></span></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf=""> 8万余名小学生、4万余名初中生，托举起我市庞大的托管市场——这既是民生需求，更是安全责任。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf=""> 如何对校外托管加强监管？政府的“有形之手”怎样实现有力管束？</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf=""> 记者从市市场监管局获悉，今年9月，《仙桃市校外托管机构专项整治方案》出台，方案明确由市政府牵头，市场监管、教育、公安等多部门联动，织密监管网：教育部门引导选择合规机构、登记托管信息；市场监管部门查无证经营与食品安全；公安、消防部门盯紧治安与消防；卫健、住更部门筑牢卫生与房屋安全防线；文旅部门杜绝违规培训；街道落实属地责任，实现监管无死角。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf=""> 整治分三步推进：9月摸底建台账，机构自查+部门执法并行，隐患限期改、违规者取缔；10月“回头看”防反弹，同步推出备案、星级评定制度——如今，家长扫码就能查机构资质、评分，“选托管像查外卖评分一样清楚”。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span leaf=""> 从“野蛮生长”到“规范托护”，仙桃托管市场正回归“服务民生”的初衷。当监管与行业自律同频，校外托管终将从“家长的焦虑选项”，变成“孩子放学后的安心港湾”。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="caret-color: red; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);"><span leaf="">来源/仙桃周刊融媒体</span></span><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p>
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