仙桃的餐厨垃圾去哪儿了?一起来揭秘!
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;" nodeleaf=""><mp-common-profile data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-nickname="红辣椒传媒" data-alias="xtweekly" data-from="2" data-headimg="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bfOudia0OnxsJZR3ImEQ6Z6tCNN9SsA4zkmUMic7vFVFm4Ce4p7oK7CQjW17FpIILC5icA0EetmEh62fnpVctyCeA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-signature="红辣椒传媒是《仙桃周刊》新媒体品牌。我已加入“维权骑士”(rightknights.com)的版权保护计划。" data-id="MzA5MDEwNjgwOQ==" data-is_biz_ban="0" data-service_type="1" data-verify_status="2"></mp-common-profile></section><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;"><section data-id="164826" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px auto;"><section style="max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(251, 219, 207); width: 40px; height: 20px; margin-bottom: -15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(249, 139, 149); padding: 13px 10px 25px; margin-right: 5px; margin-left: 5px;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; outline: rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.3) dashed 1px; outline-offset: 1px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2.2em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: red; font-size: 17px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.57834px;">当清晨的第一缕阳光洒向仙桃街头,印有“餐厨垃圾回收”标识的专用车辆已穿梭在城区街巷。开盖、挂桶、倒料、关盖,一套规范操作下来,餐饮商户门前的餐厨垃圾“清零”,全程无渗漏、无异味。这是近年来我市餐厨垃圾治理进入“精细化”新阶段的生动缩影——在市清洁办与盈和环保有限公司(以下简称盈和公司)的协同发力下,城区餐厨垃圾集中收运覆盖率、规范率双双实现100%,乡镇治理同步破冰,曾经困扰城市的“餐厨垃圾乱倒”问题得到根本性解决。</span></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: red; font-size: 17px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="letter-spacing: 0.57834px;">不过,这场“垃圾革命”背后仍有不少待解疑问:被收运的餐厨废弃物与废弃油脂,如何跳出“污染循环”完成“废”到“宝”的转变?随着治理触角向乡镇延伸,居民认知不足导致收运点“空跑”、非法收运屡禁不止等新挑战,又该如何破解?带着这些问题,仙桃周刊融媒体记者展开了多番探访。</span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.898); line-height: 1.6; font-size: 17px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br></span></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.898); line-height: 1.6;"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><font size="1">盈和公司专用收运车对餐厨垃圾进行收集</font></span></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;"><section data-id="163917" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;"><section data-width="60%" style="width: 157.047px; height: 6px; background: linear-gradient(to left, rgb(178, 215, 255), rgb(246, 253, 252)); margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 4px 5px;"><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(8, 121, 226);"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle=""> 定点收运,守好“日产日清”关</span></span></strong></span></p></section><section data-width="60%" style="width: 157.047px; height: 6px; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(178, 215, 255), rgb(246, 253, 252)); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">10月21日早8时,仙桃大道一家餐饮店外,盈和公司收运员谢昕与辅助员刘含成准时到岗。驾驶专用收运车停靠后,两人分工明确:谢昕稳定车辆,刘含成快速完成开盖、挂桶、倒料等操作。短短几分钟,装满餐厨垃圾的专用桶便被清空,地面不见残渣,也无刺鼻异味。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">“我们负责的白班趟次每天跑两趟,每趟至少3小时,覆盖110多户商家,单趟收运量约4吨。”谢昕介绍。考虑到餐饮商户营业时段分散——既有白天营业的餐馆,也有深夜收摊的夜市,盈和公司特意将收运分为白班与夜班,确保高峰时段垃圾不堆积、延迟打烊商户的垃圾不“过夜”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">为让收运更精准,盈和公司还构建了精细化收运体系:将城区收运范围科学划分为8条固定线路,匹配8辆不同规格的专用收运车,针对狭窄街巷、学校酒店集中区域等不同路况灵活调度,保证“车随线走、点按时到”;同时实行“人员+车辆”线路固定模式,每辆车、每个人的责任区域清晰明确,从根本上杜绝收运“空窗期”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">如今,仙桃城区所有餐饮商户、酒店、学校、企业单位等产废主体,均已纳入规范收运范围,各收运点位统一配备防渗漏专用餐厨桶。从源头切断垃圾乱倒乱放、私自外流的渠道,实现1000余户餐饮商户“日产日清、应收尽收”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;"><section data-id="163917" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;"><section data-width="60%" style="width: 153.656px; height: 6px; background: linear-gradient(to left, rgb(178, 215, 255), rgb(246, 253, 252)); margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 4px 5px;"><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(8, 121, 226);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="">高效处理,让垃圾“变废为宝”</span></span></span></strong></p></section><section data-width="60%" style="width: 153.656px; height: 6px; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(178, 215, 255), rgb(246, 253, 252)); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">收运车满载餐厨垃圾,最终驶向位于循环经济产业园的盈和公司处理厂区。在这里,每车垃圾先经过称重计量,再通过卸料平台进入预处理流程,开启“变废为宝”的旅程。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">预处理车间内,餐厨垃圾的“蜕变”从沥水开始——垃圾倒入接收斗后,先沥干多余水分,再依次进入初分选、浆化、油水分离、除渣等环节。其中,初分选挑出的粗渣会被运往合规场所焚烧处置;浆化后的浆液通过三相离心机进一步分离油水,既提升后续处理效率,也有效降低处置成本。整个预处理过程全程密闭,彻底避免二次污染。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" nodeleaf=""></section><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><font size="1">盈和公司工作人员对餐厨垃圾三相离心机进行日常维护</font></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">“我们的餐厨垃圾处理设备,最高日处理能力达100吨。”盈和公司技术负责人介绍,厂区采用“预处理+油水分离+厌氧发酵+沼气利用+污水处理”的全链条无害化处理工艺:分离出的毛油外售给大型化工企业,用于生产生物柴油等产品;分离出的粗渣送至焚烧发电厂,转化为电能;剩余浆液进入厌氧罐发酵,产生的沼气输送到锅炉房燃烧,为整个处理系统提供热源,大幅节约电力消耗。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">一套流程下来,餐厨垃圾实现“无害化、减量化、资源化”三重目标。当前,我市城区餐厨垃圾日处理量稳定在60余吨,依托完善的收运体系与处理工艺,真正做到城区全覆盖、全规范处置。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;"><section data-id="163917" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;"><section data-width="60%" style="width: 125.406px; height: 6px; background: linear-gradient(to left, rgb(178, 215, 255), rgb(246, 253, 252)); margin-left: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 4px 5px;"><p style="text-align: center; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(8, 121, 226);"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle=""> 乡镇破局,破解治理难题</span></span></span></strong></p></section><section data-width="60%" style="width: 125.406px; height: 6px; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(178, 215, 255), rgb(246, 253, 252)); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">在城区治理成效显著的基础上,我市的餐厨垃圾治理开始向乡镇延伸。“目前,我们已在郭河、排湖、张沟、长埫口四个乡镇,率先启动餐厨垃圾集中收运处置工作。”市清洁办副主任万劲松表示,不过乡镇治理刚起步,便面临两大难题:一是乡镇居民对集中收运的认知度、接受度不高,不少人仍习惯随意丢弃餐厨垃圾,导致集中收运点利用率低,甚至出现“收运车空跑、垃圾依旧乱倒”的尴尬;二是部分乡镇餐饮店为图方便,仍随意处置餐厨垃圾,非法回收行为也时有发生,制约了治理工作推进。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">针对这些问题,市清洁办迅速将“宣传推广”列为突破口,结合乡镇实际制定针对性策略。“每个乡镇的餐厨垃圾集中收运工作,都以镇为单位统筹推进。确定收运点位前,我们会先和镇清洁办充分沟通,指导他们提前通过村广播、宣传栏、入户讲解等方式,向居民和商户普及集中收运的好处,提高配合度。”万劲松说。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">除加强宣传外,市清洁办还制定了清晰的后续推进计划,分步骤破解乡镇治理难题:在覆盖范围上,采取“以城带镇、逐步辐射”策略,当前以城区为中心,优先覆盖交通便利、商户集中的乡镇;下一步计划明年将杨林尾镇纳入覆盖范围,同时完善现有四个乡镇的收运点位布局,力争三年内实现全市所有乡镇全覆盖,让乡镇居民也能享受到“垃圾日产日清、环境干净整洁”的生活。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">在机制完善上,一方面联合盈和公司,根据乡镇商户分布变化、垃圾产生量等情况,定期优化收运路线,提高收运效率;另一方面成立专项工作专班,联合市场监管、环保等部门,加大对乡镇非法收购、处置餐厨垃圾行为的打击力度,推动乡镇收运工作逐步实现常态化、规范化。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf="">从城区的“日产日清”到乡镇的“逐步覆盖”,我市已构建起一套从源头收运到终端转化的餐厨垃圾治理完整闭环。“接下来,我们会继续完善基础设施、强化协同管理,进一步健全乡镇餐厨垃圾规范化处理体系。”万劲松表示,这场“垃圾革命”不仅破解了城市治理的老大难问题,更为仙桃生态环境持续改善与可持续发展注入了新动能。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><br></p><section data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"><span leaf="" style=""><font size="1" style="" color="#c0c0c0">来源/仙桃周刊融媒体</font></span></span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.894); text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;" nodeleaf=""></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow: visible;"><p style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p>
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